Speeding up and slowing down audio
Audacity has several methods available to change speed and tempo of audio.
Changing speed while preserving pitch
In Audacity 3.4 and onwards, holding Alt (macOS: Option) while hovering over the edge of a clip shows a clock cursor (shown below). Once it appears, dragging the edge inwards or outwards lets you change the speed of a clip. This action is repeatable as many times as you like.
To change the speed to precise values, right-click the clip header and select "Change Speed". This will open a dialog in which you can type in a number.
Additionally, if you want to render the stretching, that option is in the same right-click menu.
Note: When applying an effect directly to the waveform (as opposed to using realtime effects) will render clip stretching for your selection. Rendering clip stretching multiple times incurs some loss of quality.
Dynamically changing speed and pitch over time
You can change the speed of an entire project over time using Time Tracks. To add one, go to Tracks > Add New > Time Track.
Then click on the blue line and drag it upwards or downwards to change the speed at that time. Every time you click, a new control point is added, allowing you to change the speed over time
Note: A time track always affects the entire project. Therefore, you can only have one time track per project.
Changing speed and pitch of a clip
To change speed and pitch at the same time, use Effect > Pitch and Tempo > Change Speed and Pitch.
Unlike Change Tempo, the Change Speed and Pitch effect keeps the waveform intact, so you can use this method repeatedly without any major loss in quality.
Using the Change Tempo and Paulstretch effects
Caution: The Change Tempo and Paulstretch effects cause permanent artefacts in your audio. It is advised to use the non-destructive methods described above to achieve the best quality.
To change the speed while preserving the pitch, select the audio you want to apply the effect on and go to Effect -> Pitch and Tempo -> Change Tempo
Drag the slider or enter some numbers to change how much you want to speed up or slow down your audio. The controls are linked, so you just need to change the value you care about, the rest will update accordingly.
For extreme slowdowns (10x slower to thousands of times slower), you may want to use Effect -> Pitch and Tempo -> Paulstretch instead.
Note: Paulstretch is only capable of slowing down, so the stretch factor relates to how many times you want to slow down your audio.
The time resolution decides on whether the algorithm will focus on frequencies and pitch at the expense of rhythm (high time resolution), or whether it will focus on rhythm at the expense of pitch (low time resolution). Generally. 0.25 is a good compromise for most music
Changing playback speed
To use it, drag the slider to the desired speed (between 0.01x and 3x) and then click the small play button next to it to playback your audio at that speed. You can use the normal stop and pause controls to stop/pause playback.
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